Influence of Intensive Agriculture on Dry Deposition of Aerosol Nutrients

نویسندگان

  • Andrew G. Allen
  • Arnaldo A. Cardoso
  • Antony G. Wiatr
  • Cristine M. D. Machado
  • Willian C. Paterlini
  • Jacob Baker
چکیده

É apresentado um modelo para quantificação de fontes e deposição de espécies nutrientes que contribuem com a formação e concentração do aerossol atmosférico. Para este procedimento foram utilizadas ferramentas estatísticas como: a análise de componentes principais (PCA) e análise de regressão linear múltipla (MLRA) associadas a modelos de deposição de partículas segregadas por tamanho. Em região rural do sudeste do Brasil, a queima de biomassa, produtos de reações secundárias, e re-suspensão de poeira do solo possibilitaram explicar 43%, 31% e 21% da massa do MP 2.5 , respectivamente. A re-suspensão de poeira e a queima de biomassa contribuíram com 22% e 19%, respectivamente, da massa do MP 10 . A re-suspensão possibilitou explicar cerca da metade da massa das partículas grossas. Cerca de 40% de NO 3 --N, 20% de fósforo e 55% de potássio depositados tem origem nas emissões relacionadas com a agricultura. Atualmente a deposição sobre a floresta tropical é aumentada pelos fatores de 12.2 (N), 6.2 (P) e 2.6 (K) com relação a aqueles que existiam nas condições naturais do passado.

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تاریخ انتشار 2010